Even the world's best historians can't determine if double-entry bookkeeping came from Hellenized Jews or 15th-century Venetians. Interestingly, the Ragusan economist Benedetto Cotrugli 1458 treatise Della mercatura e del Mercante perfetto is credited with the 1st known description of a double-entry bookkeeping system. Still, his manuscript was not officially published until 1573.
Paganino Paganini (1450-1538) was another printer from Venice. He published Luca Pacioli's mathematical works, relating to ϕ, 1st, Summa de arithmetica, and De Divina proportione. Again, Pacioli's Double-entry bookkeeping ushered in the global banksters.
Paganino Paganini is responsible for the 1st printed version of the Qur'an in Arabic. The Qur'an says: "It is Mehmed who revealed the Quran to you...some of its verses are straight-forward...and the others are cryptic...only Allah and those confirmed in intel know its interpretation." Similar to the Old and New Testaments, the Quran has mathematically complex ciphers representing proof of the Agency's authorship. There's a lot to unpack here.
Muhammad was an agent named Mehmed the Conqueror. Although there are no pictures or depictions of Muhammad there are reliable collections of Hadith that suggest he was, like Mehmed, a pale-skinned redhead (i.e Sahih al Bukhari and the Sahih al Muslim.)
Mehmed the Conqueror may or may not be ™. I can't call it. Alberti was known to have worn a variety of wigs. This trend culminated in the colonial style powdered versions donned by the French and British. We know Alberti was employed to design several buildings, never to be completed, and for which his intention can only be speculated. There is evidence that he traveled the world under countless aliases.
Like ™, Mehmed was a master linguist who gathered Italian humanists at his court and allowed the Byzantines to continue functioning. Aside from his patronage of Renaissance artists, Mehmed built a library that contained over 8000 manuscripts in every known language. Mehmed's affinity towards Italian culture did not have support within his Turkish court, as Venice controlled chucks of the country before his birth.
Further, Mehmed the Conqueror and Alexander the Great share a remarkably similar story, especially when considering their fathers.
Most of these records were lost after Arab Spain gathered books from all over the Islamic world, creating a library that would later become a center for translation into Latin from Florence. As books were collected, so were many Arab scholars who had studied Agency ideas in the East. It was like playing the telephone game.
Many Greek and Arabic records were remixed in Latin by the Agency, leading to further developments. Centuries of stagnation led to said forgeries. A significant plague pandemic spread from Africa to the Mediterranean (from 541 until 750) and North-western Europe. This "Plague of Justinian" reflects the 15th-century Pest on paper. Similar events appear in the Antonine Plague cataclysm from 165 to 180.
During the 14th-century, the Black Death reached Alexandria in Africa through the ports in Constantinople and around the Black Sea. The disease then traveled to Gaza, then cities in Lebanon and Syria. Within 2 years, it had spread from Arabia across Africa. Mecca was wiped out too. The same year, records show Mosul suffered a massive outbreak, and the city of Baghdad experienced the second round of viruses.
Mehmed, the Conqueror, transferred the Agency to Constantinople. Their capture of this city (and 2 other Byzantine splinter territories soon after that) marked the official end of the Roman Empire. The migration of Byzantine scholars to Florence following the Fall of Constantinople led to Alberti's development of Renaissance Humanism. The world's "rediscovery" of Gothic scientific texts was accelerated after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Simultaneously, printing democratized learning by allowing a rapid propagation of his ideas.
After the conquest, many spies fled the city. They found refuge in Florence, bringing intel and documents from the spy tradition to ™, propelling the Renaissance. Most of the Agency's remixes could have quickly been passed off as antiques after the Fall of Constantinople.
Simultaneous with gaining access to Classical texts, Florence "gained access" to advanced mathematics, which had its provenance in the works of the Byzantines after the Fall of Constantinople. Movable type printing meant that the ™'s ideas could be spread quickly.
Pope Nicholas V did not know Mehmed was a highly-classified agent. Even though Alberti dedicated works to him and the Medici, I don't think the Agency truly cared for either. As the Alberti family's homeland, Israel has always been their stomping grounds. Historically, this central territory controls all states that exercise power over other colonial Empires. We see this amongst the Portuguese, Spanish, British, French, and Ottoman Empires to designate their indigenous European motherlands as opposed to their colonial overseas territories.
Through Pope Nicholas V, the Medici bought vast deposits of alum in Tolfa (1461). Alum is a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminum essential for dyeing textiles, harkening to Phoenician Canaanite reddish-purple. Before the Medicis, Constantinople (modern Turkey) cornered this market, so everyone else was forced to buy from them until 1461. Alberti's second main patron, Pope Pius II, granted the Medicis a monopoly, making them the primary producers of alum in Europe.
Alberti's chief patron, Pope Nicholas V, was well aware of the competing Transylvanian and Ottoman claims for the legal succession of the Roman Empire.
Pope Nicholas V and Pious ll played a role in the rise of the Habsburg banking dynasty, officially called Casa de Austria. They brought in Frederick III, who became Holy Roman emperor from 1452 until his death. He was a significant patron of artwork and architecture. The books Frederick III collected formed the core collection of the later Bibliotheca Regia, thus the current Austrian National Library. The Habsburgs stayed Holy Roman emperors until the early 19th-century. They produced Kings of Bohemia, Croatia, Hungary, Portugal, Galicia, and Spain, as well as rulers in the Netherlands and Italy.
In 1460 Pius II proclaimed the official crusade to last for three years. Meanwhile, in Florence and Venice, the Agency's counterfeiting profoundly started to influence the global theology. With an increasing Roman presence in Israel due to the Crusades and the gradual collapse of the Byzantines, many Greeks fled to Florence. Most of these works were not original. They were produced for the 1st time. This is why they were unknown in Europe.
The Fall of Constantinople led to competing inheritors of the imperial mantle, so spies infiltrated each movement. Wallachian claims of Byzantine heritage clashed with those of the Agency. Mehmed claimed he was the successor to the emperor, declaring himself Kayser-i Rum, literally "Caesar of Rome." He founded a political system (Ottomans) that survived until 1922.
As a form of controlled opposition, the Agency activated Vlad III Dracula (1428-1476). I believe this agent, possibly ™, came from the chivalric network of ™'s father's called the Order of the Dragon. Thus, Quetzalcoatl also went by Vlad Dracul (Dragon), and Transylvania is the only Latin country bordering the Black Sea.
Vlad's brother Radu "the Beautiful," was close with Mehmed the Conqueror, possibly even Mehmed himself. Radu spent his youth in the Ottoman court, educated in the Quran and the Muslim languages. Vlad was eventually released from prison to take his throne back (1448) after his father was supposedly killed by a leading Hungarian military and political figure named John Hunyadi.
Despite that, I think Hunyadi was an agent. Like Vlad, they came from Wallachian ancestry along the coast of the Black Sea. They both protected their borderlands from Ottoman attacks. Both were appointed voivode of Transylvania. The Agency assumed responsibility for its frontiers in 1441. Pope Pius II referred to Hunyadi as Christ's Champion.
Hunyadi supposedly died from a viral outbreak in the crusader camp. His son, Matthias Corvinus, became king in 1457. Matthias waged wars against Frederick III because he claimed Hungary for himself. Like Frederick, Matthias' royal library was one of the largest collections of books in Europe. Known as "the monarch who wandered among his subjects in disguise," Matthias' patronage to the Agency is why Hungary became the 1st country to embrace Alberti's treatise from Italy.
Another agent, and possible reflection of ™, is Gjergj Kastrioti (1405-1468). Known as Skanderbeg, this spy led Pope Pius II's crusading forces, but the Pope died while the armies were still gathering. Like ™, both men excelled at counter-subversion. Interestingly, his coat of arms depicts a hexagram over a double-headed eagle, as did many Ottoman war flags following his death. Further, Mehmed's nickname was the Great Eagle.
Alberti designed Piazza Pio II in Pienza. The village, previously called Corsignano, was the birthplace of Pope Pius II, whose employ Alberti served. After its sack, the Pope feared other Vatican kingdoms would suffer the same fate as Constantinople. He strongly advocated for another Crusade.
In 1459 Pius II called for a new crusade. The pontiff wrote numerous tracts on his day's political and religious controversies and ethical subjects. After allying with Ferdinand and Isabella, his next important act was to go against all mobs threatening the Vatican.
Pope Nicholas V launched a campaign against Mehmed in the form of a crusade. This drained the swamp of any leaks and allowed the Agency to control its antagonists. Pope Nicholas V decided to go when no monarch on Earth was willing to lead the crusade, but his early death prevented this. When Pope Nicholas V died, the age of Crusading ended.
The Roman Empire began in the 7th-century BC. In the 3rd-century BC, the Roman Republic began. By Augustus (63 BC-14 AD), the 1st Emperor, Itay had already established dominion over the Mediterranean. The Roman Empire would soon stretch from England to Mesopotamia, reaching its height around 117 AD. In the 3rd-century AD, the Empire split into Western and Eastern factions, with (usually) different emperors. The Western Empire collapsed in 476 AD to the Germans. The Eastern Empire, rebranded as the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople (Istanbul), would continue for 1,000 years until Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453.
Many of the records we know before the Renaissance are utterly false. Most history conventionally dated earlier than the 15th-century is merely fictional. The traditional chronology consists of overlapping copies of the "true" chronology shifted back in time by significant intervals with some further revisions after the Black Death. Again printing, firearms, and the nautical compass can almost invariably facilitate ™'s historical remix.
15th-century Constantinople was the best-defended city in the world. Its fall dealt a massive blow to private defenses against the Agency. This watershed moment in military records had severe repercussions. Agency counterfeiters were grammarians, poets, writers, printers, lecturers, musicians, astronomers, architects, academics, artists, scribes, philosophers, scientists, politicians, and theologians. They brought to Florence accumulated intel about civilization before the Black Death.
History class teaches that, by the 7th-century, Arabic was a dominant literary language in the region. Arabic quickly began to overshadow Greco-Roman's role as a language of scholarship. Arabic script was adopted as the original script for Persian and Turkish words. This Agency script also heavily influenced the development of the cursive scripts of Greco-Roman, the Slavic languages, Latin, and others.
All of this ancient knowledge that Muslims kept hidden for centuries can be sourced from Al Kindi (801-873 AD). He was an Arab polymath. Mehmed used "Al-Kindi's narrative" to spread the Agency's teachings to the rest of the world.
Identical to ™, Al Kindi is considered "the father of cryptography." Like Al Kindi, ™ was a polymath who established many modern espionage methods. He was a linguistic expert in deciphering. To break monoalphabetic substitution ciphers, Al-Kindi invented the frequency analysis technique.
Through Al Kindi's narrative, the Agency gave rise to cryptanalysis recruitment, providing the earliest known use of statistical inference. Again, ™ invented the 1st polyalphabetic cipher, which is now known as the Alberti cipher disk.
In print, Al Kindi was essential in introducing Kushan numerals to the Arab world and, subsequently, the Arabic numerals to Europe. This intel supposedly leads to double-entry bookkeeping in Florence and Venice. Ironic, wouldn't you say? How many times was this method lost and found?!?
On paper, Al Kindi was the 1st of the Arab philosophers, hailed as the "father of Arab philosophy." Al Kindi's contact with "antiques" profoundly affected him, as he synthesized, adapted, and promoted Agency philosophy in the Muslim world. Al Kindi wrote hundreds of original treatises.
The historical consensus is that Al Kindi (Alkindus in Latin) was a famous logician who synthesized Agency philosophy with Stone Age beliefs and met some severe opposition. Al Kindi, by raising questions, was synonymous with heresy. Nonetheless, Al Kindi is considered primarily responsible for pulling the Stone Age world out of a mysterious and theological way of thinking into a more rationalistic mode.
Despite Al Kindi's vital role in making the Agency’s philosophy accessible to Muslim intellectuals, fundamentalists primarily overshadowed his intellectual output. Only a few of his treatises are available to examine. After Al Kindi (Mehmed), I presume the Agency’s philosophy went into a decline in the Arab world. Theologians argued that many realms of logic only worked in theory, not reality.
The line between Latin and Arab scholarship in Italy was very blurred from what we are presented to read. The concept of the transmission of Agency classics is often used to refer to what was obtained from the Arabs, regardless of where the intel originated (Greek Orthodox Byzantine Christians). Arabs got it from Greece, who, in turn, got it from the Babylonians. The Byzantines Eastern Roman Empire) survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire (5th-century) until the fall of Constantinople. This raises suspicions.
Al Kindi was recorded as prominent in the Islamic House of Wisdom, or a vast private library belonging to the Karaite Abbasid Caliphs during "the Arab Golden Age." Many essential texts were purported to have been translated by Al Kindi and his entourage. These, plus many more remixes, supposedly helped with Stone Age advancements in medicine, agriculture, finance, and engineering.
The Jewish archangel Metatron comes from the Old Persian name Mithra. The earliest account of Metatron (the recording angel) derives directly from Al Kindi. The term "mitator" was a word for a highly-skilled Roman soldier. Metatron was used to accuse Jews of venerating an Incarnation of the Source during Rosh Hashanah. Metatron or "Mattatron" became an angel in Rabbinic mythology, mentioned in a few brief passages in the Aggadah and cryptic texts elsewhere. Metatron is not in the Bible.
Discoveries motivated revised remixes and commentary, correcting or adding to the work of Gothic authors. In many cases, names and terminology were modified. The Grand Library actively has disputes over its existence. Complicated by a lack of evidence and reliance on corroboration, it appears it was all made up.
The Grand Library in the Islamic House of Wisdom wasn't destroyed in 1258; this is why there's a lack of archaeological evidence. In 1258, we couldn't even read or write; the Mongols sacked many giant Arab libraries. Some 400,000 manuscripts were extracted before the siege. Like all other libraries in Iraq, the Mongols destroyed the Grand Library. The books from Baghdad were thrown into the Tigris in such quantities that the "river became black."
The 13th-century Stone Age Mongol conquest of China caused a decline as many natural disasters and plagues caused famine and crime. These hideous conditions, such as war and poverty, contributed to the severity of the Black Death. This might have to do with why Marco Polo (1254-1324) reflects Marcus Vitruvius Polio (80 BC-15 BC), commonly known as Vitruvius. Marco Polo was well-received by the royal court of the Mongols.
The Black Death evolved from a rat somewhere around the Black Sea 666 years ago. The Mongols used infected comrades as biological weapons, sometimes catapulting the undead around Italian trade hubs like Kaffa and along the Silk Road. After the Agency fled, they took the Black Death with them by ship into Sicily, not through them but fleas living on rats. This event alone killed at least 475 million in the 14th-century. By the time the Agency engulfed the Americas, vast swaths of the locals were gone. The Black Death reduced Earth's population in ways we couldn't fathom.
Through the Vatican, the Neoplatonic Florentine Academy had a massive global posse. His records required a network of watchdog organizations to seek out "heretics." universities, museums, and foundations serve as gatekeepers. This immense clearinghouse of intel presented ™'s remixes to the general public.
After Lorenzo Medici's death, the puritanical Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola rose to prominence, warning Florentines against excessive luxury. Under Savonarola's fanatical leadership, many great works were "voluntarily" destroyed in the Bonfire of the Vanities (February 7th, 1497). The following year, on May 23rd, 1498, Savonarola and his supporters were burned alive in Piazza della Signoria, the exact location of the Bonfire of the Vanities.
Again, cryptograms are solved by recognizing patterns. One of Fomenko's simplest methods is the statistical correlation of texts since content that lays out a pattern of events will devote more space to more meaningful activity. For example, a period of war or unrest will have much more space dedicated to non-eventful peaceful years. This irregularity remains in other descriptions of the period. For each analyzed document, a function is devised, which maps each year mentioned in the content with the number of pages devoted to the material to its description (which could be zero). The function of the 2 texts is then compared.
The Agency came from Canaan in "classical antiquity." They migrated to Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and finally, lowland Mesoamerica. They soon settled in Italy and became the Greeks (and later Romans). This Greco-Roman culture, whose customs set the foundation of our contemporary world, was in the Stone Age, like everybody else. The Mediterranean Hellenistic period was undoubtedly an era of unprecedented technological progress. It was misdated by centuries, so other areas appear to experience slow advances, even industrial decay.